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<section id="example1-3-map">
<span id="id1"></span><h1>Example1-3.map<a class="headerlink" href="#example1-3-map" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h1>
<div class="highlight-mapfile notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="c1"># The annotated map file (sort of)</span>
<span class="c1"># Created by Pericles S. Nacionales for the MapServer tutorial</span>
<span class="c1"># 2005-04-08</span>
<span class="c1"># Maintained & enhanced since by Jeff McKenna, GatewayGeo</span>
<span class="c1"># 2023-04-19 last updated</span>
<span class="c1">#</span>
<span class="c1"># MapServer map file uses the pound sign (#) to denote the start of a line</span>
<span class="c1"># comment--each line that needs to be commented has to be prepended with a "#".</span>
<span class="c1">#</span>
<span class="c1"># Map files begin with MAP keyword to signify the start of the map object.</span>
<span class="c1"># Well, the entire map file is THE map object. Enclosed between MAP and END</span>
<span class="c1"># at the very bottom of this map file, are keyword/value pairs and other</span>
<span class="c1"># objects.</span>
<span class="k">MAP</span>
<span class="k">IMAGETYPE</span> <span class="nb">PNG</span>
<span class="k">EXTENT</span> <span class="p">-</span><span class="mf">97.238976</span> <span class="mf">41.619778</span> <span class="p">-</span><span class="mf">82.122902</span> <span class="mf">49.385620</span>
<span class="k">SIZE</span> <span class="mi">400</span> <span class="mi">300</span>
<span class="k">SHAPEPATH</span> <span class="s">"../data"</span>
<span class="k">IMAGECOLOR</span> <span class="mi">255</span> <span class="mi">255</span> <span class="mi">255</span>
<span class="c1"># Layer objects are defined beneath the map object. You need at least one</span>
<span class="c1"># layer defined in your map file before you can display a map... You can</span>
<span class="c1"># define as many layers as you'd like.</span>
<span class="c1"># Start of LAYER DEFINITIONS ---------------------------------------------</span>
<span class="k">LAYER</span> <span class="c1"># States polygon layer begins here</span>
<span class="k">NAME</span> <span class="s">"states_poly"</span>
<span class="k">DATA</span> <span class="s">"states_ugl.shp"</span>
<span class="k">STATUS</span> <span class="nb">OFF</span>
<span class="k">TYPE</span> <span class="nb">POLYGON</span>
<span class="c1"># CLASSITEM defines the non-spatial attribute that you will be using to</span>
<span class="c1"># separate a layer into classes. This attribute will be in the DBF file</span>
<span class="c1"># of your shapefile (it will be different for each data format). In this</span>
<span class="c1"># example the shapefile states_ugl has an associated database</span>
<span class="c1"># (states_ugl.dbf) that contains an attribute called "CLASS". You will be</span>
<span class="c1"># using two values in the CLASS attribute to separate the classes (also</span>
<span class="c1"># called themes) used in this layer--land and water. CLASSITEM is used in</span>
<span class="c1"># association with the EXPRESSION parameter in the CLASS object. See below.</span>
<span class="k">CLASSITEM</span> <span class="s">"CLASS"</span>
<span class="c1"># The class object is defined within the layer object. You can define as</span>
<span class="c1"># many classes as you need.</span>
<span class="k">CLASS</span>
<span class="k">NAME</span> <span class="s">'States'</span>
<span class="k">EXPRESSION</span> <span class="s">'land'</span> <span class="c1"># Only polygons where "CLASS" = 'land' will be drawn.</span>
<span class="c1"># There are styles in a class, just like there are classes in a layer,</span>
<span class="c1"># just like there are layers in a map. You can define multiple styles in</span>
<span class="c1"># a class just as you can define multiple classes in a layer and multiple</span>
<span class="c1"># layers in a map.</span>
<span class="k">STYLE</span>
<span class="k">COLOR</span> <span class="mi">232</span> <span class="mi">232</span> <span class="mi">232</span>
<span class="k">END</span>
<span class="k">END</span>
<span class="k">CLASS</span>
<span class="k">NAME</span> <span class="s">'Water'</span>
<span class="k">EXPRESSION</span> <span class="s">'water'</span> <span class="c1"># Only polygons where "CLASS" = 'water' will be drawn.</span>
<span class="k">STYLE</span>
<span class="k">COLOR</span> <span class="mi">198</span> <span class="mi">198</span> <span class="mi">255</span>
<span class="k">END</span>
<span class="k">END</span>
<span class="k">END</span> <span class="c1"># States polygon layer ends here</span>
<span class="k">LAYER</span> <span class="c1"># States line layer begins here</span>
<span class="k">NAME</span> <span class="s">"states_line"</span>
<span class="k">DATA</span> <span class="s">"states_ugl.shp"</span>
<span class="k">STATUS</span> <span class="nb">OFF</span>
<span class="k">TYPE</span> <span class="nb">LINE</span>
<span class="k">CLASSITEM</span> <span class="s">"CLASS"</span>
<span class="k">CLASS</span>
<span class="k">NAME</span> <span class="s">'State Boundary'</span>
<span class="k">EXPRESSION</span> <span class="s">'land'</span>
<span class="k">STYLE</span>
<span class="k">COLOR</span> <span class="mi">32</span> <span class="mi">32</span> <span class="mi">32</span>
<span class="k">END</span>
<span class="k">END</span>
<span class="k">END</span> <span class="c1"># States line layer ends here</span>
<span class="c1"># End of LAYER DEFINITIONS -------------------------------</span>
<span class="k">END</span> <span class="c1"># All map files must come to an end just as all other things must come to...</span>
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